Coating for Space and Precision Optics

Coating systems for precise and heavy-duty optics

Your partner for individual coatings

 

We support you with the ideal coating based on our 20 years of experience in optical coatings for demanding applications such as space and medical technology. In addition to optical properties, other functions such as resistance to environmental conditions, adhesion, scratch resistance, and shape tolerances are taken into account.

We offer:

  • Development of metal coatings and metal-dielectric coatings
  • Optimization of coating properties (stress, roughness, optical properties, electrical properties) according to customer specifications
  • Prototype coatings

Our main services and expertise

We design, develop, and qualify optical coatings for your demanding application. We deposit the appropriate coating for your application using PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), which can be either a single piece or a small series. By means of adapted coating processes, we can coat many small or a few large (up to one meter) parts at the same time.

Metal-dielectric coating systems for highest reflectivity or for light extinction (blackening) are our core competence. In addition to highly reflective, partially transparent, and blackening coating systems, we offer anti-reflective coatings made of inorganic materials. If parts of the component’s surfaces require different properties, e.g., one part of the surface is supposed to be highly reflective and another one is to be blackened, we will be happy to provide a combination of coating and structuring for you.

Coating of mirrors by magnetron sputtering.
© Fraunhofer IOF
Coating of mirrors by magnetron sputtering.

Metal-based reflector coatings

  • Metal-based reflector coatings from the VUV to the IR range
  • Smooth aluminum coatings (VUV)
  • Metal dielectric mirrors for short pulse lasers; LIDT (S-on-1 mode) > 1 J/cm2 @ 1030 nm for 8 ps and 425 fs.

High resistance for demanding applications such as

  • Extraterrestrial applications
  • Harsh weather applications
  • Low temperature applications
  • Medical applications: resistance with regard to invasive medicine and sterilization

Coatings for the XUV range

  • Coatings and coating systems for the extreme ultraviolet spectral range

Markets and applications for coated precision optics

 

Coatings for precision optics are used in many different industries and applications. Some of these markets are space technology and astronomy, plant engineering for research, medical technology, biotechnology, or automotive technology.

  • Space technology
  • Astronomy
  • Reflectors
  • Plant engineering for research
  • Medical technology (e.g., endoscope optics)
  • Biotechnology
  • Automotive technology
  • and much more ...
Optimized AI layers for adaptive optics for highly sensitive light scattering detection.
© Fraunhofer IOF
Optimized AI layers for adaptive optics for highly sensitive light scattering detection.
Metal mirrors for space applications, manufactured by ultra-precision machining and coated with highly reflective silver layers.
© Fraunhofer IOF
Metal mirrors for space applications, manufactured by ultra-precision machining and coated with highly reflective silver layers.
Metal mirrors for space applications.
© Fraunhofer IOF
Metal mirrors for space applications, manufactured by ultra-precision machining and coated with protected gold layers.

Overview of space heritage for optical coatings

For more than two decades, Fraunhofer IOF has been developing and manufacturing advanced optical coatings for the space applications. The graphic “Overview of Space Heritage for Optical Coatings” highlights the wide range of missions and use-cases in which our coatings are applied. Our expertise covers development, characterization, qualification, deposition, and application of coatings. This includes high-reflective-, anti-reflective-, black coatings, and filters. These solutions are tailored to meet the demanding requirements of space environments, such as radiation exposure, and long-term stability. Building on this extensive heritage, we support our customers by offering established coatings, adapting them to new specifications, or developing entirely new solutions. In addition, at Fraunhofer IOF, we can fully utilize the entire photonic process chain. This enables us to develop, manufacture, and characterize complex coated optical components and systems all under one roof.

Link to Constellr LisrLink to CO2MLink to EnmapLink to RapideyeLink to Sentinel-5Link to Sentinel-4Link to JuiceLink to Solar OrbiterLink to Bepi ColomboLink to James Webb Space TelescopeLink to International Space StationLink to Flex Floris

EnMAP

  • Mission: Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP)
  • Instrument: EnMAP
    monitoring global environmental changes, ecosystem dynamics, and natural resources.
  • Provided Coating: protected Ag 2, unprotected Au 2, dielectric AR-Coating 1, dielectric AR-Coatings 2
  • Wavelength region @ 420 – 2450 nm

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MERTIS

  • Mission: BepiColombo (ESA-JAXA)
  • Instrument: MERTIS
    maps Mercury's surface mineralogy and temperature distribution to determine its composition and geological history
  • Provided Coating: unprotected Au 1
  • Project / Instrument: MERTIS maps Mercury's surface mineralogy and temperature distribution to determine its composition and geological history
  • Provided Coating: unprotected Au
  • Au-coated mirrors for HR @ 7-14 µm

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ConstellR LISR

  • Mission: ConstellR LiSR (IOD)
  • Instrument: TIR (Thermal Infrared) instrument
    monitoring of the Earth's surface temperature and water stress using a constellation of small satellites for sustainable agriculture and water management.
  • Provided Coating: protected Au 1
  • Project / Instrument: TIR (Thermal Infrared) instrument
  • Provided Coating: protected Au
  • Au-coated mirrors for HR @ 8-14 µm

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DESIS

  • Mission: DESIS
  • Instrument: telescope optics and spectrometer grating for DESIS
    provides hyperspectral data for precision agriculture (crop health monitoring), water quality assessment (algal bloom detection), mineral mapping, biodiversity monitoring, and urban development analysis.
  • Provided Coating: protected Ag 2 applied on mirrors and gratings
  • Protected Ag for HR @ 400-1000 nm

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RapidEye

  • Mission: RapidEye
  • Instrument: TMA mirrors
    provides high-frequency, multispectral imagery for agriculture management, environmental monitoring, disaster response, and land use mapping.
  • Provided Coating: protected Ag 1
  • Project / Instrument: TMA Mirrors
  • Provided Coating: protected Ag
  • Protected Ag for HR @ 440-850 nm

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Sentinel 5

  • Mission: Sentinel 5
  • Instrument: beam-splitter, prisms and difraction gratings for spectrometer modules
    monitors global atmospheric composition and air quality by measuring trace gases (O3, NO2, SO2, CO, CH4) and aerosols to support climate research and pollution monitoring
  • Application: Sentinel-5 monitors global atmospheric composition and air quality by measuring trace gases (O3, NO2, SO2, CO, CH4) and aerosols to support climate research and pollution monitoring.
  • Provided Coating: dielectric AR-Coating 3, dielectric AR-Coating 4, dielectric AR-Coating 5
  • Wavelength region @ 270-2385 nm

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CO2M

  • Mission: CO2M
  • Instrument: Disperser
    monitoring of anthropogenic CO2/CH4 emissions to verify national inventories and support climate policy implementation
  • Provided Coating: dielectric AR-Coatings 6, dielectric AR-Coatings 7, dielectric AR-Coatings 8, Black coating 3, Black coating 4, Black coating 5, ALD coating for grating
  • Wavelength region : NIR, SWIR1 and SWIR2

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Solar Orbiter

  • Mission: Solar Orbiter
  • Instrument: X-Ray Spectrometer Telescope (STIX)
    provides unprecedented observations of the Sun's polar regions, magnetic field dynamics, and solar wind formation to enhance our understanding of space weather and its impacts on Earth's technological systems.
  • Provided Coating: dielectrical filter 1 and dielectric filter 2 for the aspect lens
  • Wavelength region @ 350-1200 nm

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Our research strength

Research reports

The research strength of our experts can be seen, among other things, in the contributions to the Fraunhofer IOF Annual Report. Every year, selected research results from the previous year are published in the annual report (archive annual reports). You can find the articles on the developments regarding coatings for space and precision optics from the past years in the following list:

2026

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

before 2020

Do you have questions about our services?  

In a personal meeting, we will advise you on our (individual) range of services and our core competencies. Please contact us. 

Are you interested in a cooperation? Contact us!

We develop special and visionary solutions - tailored to the needs and wishes of our customers. Let us talk about your idea(s).

 

You would like to work with us?
Then apply with us!

We are always looking for creative minds and committed people who want to develop innovative solutions with light together with us. Visit our job portal or send us a speculative application: