Optical Quantum Technologies at Fraunhofer IOF

The Fraunhofer IOF is a pioneer in the field of applied research for optical quantum technologies. It offers innovative solutions for applications in science and industry wherever quantum-technological systems have the potential to enable revolutionary applications. These can be, for example, tap-proof quantum communication, low-noise quantum imaging or advanced ion traps for quantum computers. The Fraunhofer IOF is able to integrate, miniaturize and optimize systems for this purpose. Our competencies cover the entire quantum photonic process chain from modeling to system production - from basic physics to ready-to-use prototypes.

Depending on the area of ​​application, we offer our customers individually flexible solutions. In the field of quantum communication, this ranges from space-capable high-performance sources for entangled photons, to complete photonic system solutions based on adaptive optics, to lightweight telescopes for space and ground systems.

As the coordinator of the Fraunhofer-Leitprojekt QUILT, the Fraunhofer IOF also has outstanding expertise in quantum imaging. We develop high-power sources for photon pairs with the widest possible wavelength spread and wavelengths from the infrared to the ultraviolet range. Our system solutions open up new application fields in low-light imaging as well as in previously untapped wavelength ranges and expand the portfolio of microscopic and telescopic imaging methods.

Our portfolio of quantum photonics includes the following application areas:
 

• Measurable tap-proof optical communication
• Microscopy in undeveloped wavelength ranges
• Optical imaging with minimal radiation dosage
• Images and spectral analysis of scattering media, such as tissue, smoke or complex mixtures
• Scaling of quantum computers
  

Scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering in Jena have developed a stable, space-suitable source for entangled photons. Such connected or "entangled" photons should in future be used in secure encryption technologies (such as in so-called "Quantum Key Distribution", or QKD for short). In the photon source, a nonlinear, periodically poled crystal (ppKTP) is pumped from two sides in the arrangement of a Sagnac interferometer. The resulting spontaneous parametric fluorescence (Spontaneous Down Conversion, SPDC) in the crystal generates polarization-entangled photons in the transmitter and receiver channels. The source is under continuous development and is one of the most powerful hardware solutions in quantum communication.

Fraunhofer scientists have now developed a new method allowing light-sensitive samples to be observed for a longer time period with higher resolution. This technology is particularly relevant for the field of life sciences, since it allows to image tissue with particularly high contrast and information, without damaging or even destroying cells. This is made possible by quantum technology. Using a so-called "single crystal set up", the scientists were able to generate quantum images and videos.

The advantages of quantum physics for imaging applications are being investigated at the Fraunhofer IOF as part of the QUILT (Quantum Methods for Advanced Imaging Solutions) project.