Replication of micro-optical structures using UV molding

UV molding is a cost-effective process for manufacturing micro-optics on a wafer scale. For this purpose, liquid polymer resin is cured in a contact mask aligner between a substrate (e.g. glass or semiconductor wafer) and a transparent molding tool using ultraviolett light.

The process is established in applications where the precision or stability of all-polymer optics is not sufficient and high-precision alignment of several layers is required, e.g. double-sided microlens array, reflow-solderable optical units. Particular, large-area display and wafer-level optics applications on substrates up to Ø 300 mm are addressed. The short cycle time of UV curing is beneficial compared to thermal curing processes.

© Fraunhofer IOF
Fly’s eye condeser with 3 zones of numerical aperture NA 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 at constant focal length of 0.8mm. Double side polymer on glass replication.

Your Partner for Origination, Prototyping, and Small Series

Our expertise and infrastructure are designed to support you in realizing functional prototypes and small series production. We have the capability of lithographic-based origination and patterning processes as well as a network of industrial partners for subsequent process steps. We evaluate and qualify your specific imprint polymer regarding processability, optical properties such as refractive index measurement or transmission characterization, and coatability. We assist you in transferring this process into your production chain. 

 

Our Services and Expertise

UV molding as replication technology enables the fusion of different optical functions like lithographic aperture and filter structures into complex miniaturized optical modules and assemblies. We use commercial materials from diverse polymer classes, such as acrylates, epoxies, Ormocers, and silicones. Glass and semiconductor substrates from 100 microns to several millimeters thickness can be used up to a wafer diameter of 300 mm (12").

In addition to the full-wafer processing of single- and double-sided micro-optics further variants have been developed like achromatic doublets or the selective UV curing of the polymer only in localized areas of the substrate. The latter enables the molding of optical microstructures only onto emitter or receiver arrays, while peripheral areas for back-end processes such as die separation or wire bonding remain free of polymer.

© Fraunhofer IOF
Excamples for Microoptical Systems

Markets and Applications

UV molding is established in applications where the precision or stability of all-polymer optics is not sufficient. We offer individual solutions including:

  • Collimation of laser or fiber arrays
  • Diffractive optical elements (DOE) such as beamshapers and blazed gratings
  • Wafer-level optics for miniature cameras and sensors
  • Microoptics directly on CMOS-Si wafers
  • Optical filling factor increment (and thus detection efficiency) of receiver arrays

Technical Infrastructure

In our clean room facility, we use commercial and partly in-house developed lithography, etching, and metrology technology

  • Mask aligner devices for 100 mm to 300 mm substrates suitable for replication and nano-imprint lithography
  • Metrology based on tactile profilometry, white-light interferometry, laser-scanning microscopy
  • Camera measurement for functional testing of micro-optical beam shapers
  • Refractive index measurement based on waveguide mode propagation for discrete wavelengths VIS – NIR
  • Spectro-photometer UV – SWIR for transmission and reflectance measurement
  • Reflector coatings (enhanced metal) or anti-reflection coatings
  • Separation utilizing wafer dicing saw or ultrasonic milling

Our Research Strength

 

© Fraunhofer IOF

Do you have any questions about our services? We will be happy to talk to you!

In a personal meeting, we will advise you on our (individual) range of services and our core competencies. Get in touch with us.

Are you interested in a cooperation? Get in touch with us!

We develop special and visionary solutions - tailored to the needs and wishes of our customers. Let's talk about your idea(s).

 

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Then send us your application!

We are always on the lookout for creative minds and committed people who will work with us to develop innovative solutions with light. Visit our job portal or send us an unsolicited application: